SECOND AND THIRD CONDITIONALS

Hello boys and girls: The semester finished, and I hope you enjoy it. The last subjects are Second and Third condionals, try to understand and check carefully.
See you

EXPLANATION IN SPANISH

EXPLANATION IN ENGLISH

REAL EXAMPLE WITH SECOND CONDITIONAL

THEORY
http://www.shertonenglish.com/resources/es/conditionals/type2.php
http://www.shertonenglish.com/resources/es/conditionals/type2.php
http://www.englishclub.com/grammar/verbs-conditional_3.htm
http://www.englishclub.com/grammar/verbs-conditional_3.htm

FIRST CONDITIONAL

Hello boys and girls: The semester almost finish, and please try to give the best. Continue with the programm, we will check the first conditional.
I hope these links are useful for you.
See you soon.
Your teacher !!

http://www.englishclub.com/grammar/verbs-conditional_2.htm

English grammar – First conditional

http://www.englishgrammarsecrets.com/firstconditional/menu.php

PRESENT AND PAST PERFECT

HELLO DEAR STUDENTS !!!!

Please try to understand the difference between Present and Past Perfect, and try to do some exercises that will give you with links.

See you and good luck.

PRESENT PERFECT

El tiempo Present Perfect se usa para hablar de acciones comenzadas en el pasado y que aún continúan en el presente. Por ejemplo:

I have been here since Monday. He estado aquí desde el lunes.

Para formarlo, se usa el auxiliar HAVE, conjugado para la persona correspondiente (cambia solamente para la tercera persona del singular), seguido del participio pasado, que es igual para todas las personas.

Observe a continuación la conjugación del verbo SER.

TO BE
I have been
You have been
He has been
She has been
It has been
We have been
You have been
They have been

Para los verbos regulares, el participio pasado se forma tomando el propio verbo y agregando “ed“, o “d” si termina en vocal. Si termina en “y”, se cambia por “ied“.

We have played tennis for two hours. Hemos jugado tenis por dos horas.

She has arrived late again. Ha llegado tarde de nuevo.

You have studied a lot. Yo he estudiado mucho

LINKS

http://www.aulafacil.com/CursoIngles/Clase13.htm

http://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/presentperfect.html

http://www.ompersonal.com.ar/omgrammar/presentperfect-pastsimple.htm

http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/present-perfect-simple

PAST PERFECT 

The Past Perfect tense in English is composed of two parts: the past tense of the verb to have (had) + the past participle of the main verb.

Subject had past participle
We had decided…

 

Affirmative    
She had  
Negative    
We hadn’t  
Interrogative    
Had they arrived?
Interrogative negative
Hadn’t you finished?

Example: to decide, Past perfect

Affirmative Negative Interrogative
I had decided I hadn’t decided Had I decided?
You had decided You hadn’t decided Had you decided?
He, she, it had decided He hadn’t decided Had she decided?
We had decided We hadn’t decided Had we decided?
You had decided You hadn’t decided Had you decided?
They had decided They hadn’t decided Had they decided?

Past perfect, function The past perfect refers to a time earlier than before now. It is used to make it clear that one event happened before another in the past. It does not matter which event is mentioned first – the tense makes it clear which one happened first.

In these examples, Event A is the first or earliest event, Event B is the second or latest event:

  John had gone out when I arrived in the office.
Event A Event B
  had saved my document before the computer crashed.
Event A Event B
  When they arrived we had already started cooking
Event B Event A
  He was very tired because he hadn’t slept well.
Event B Event A

Past perfect + just ‘Just’ is used with the past perfect to refer to an event that was only a short time earlier than before now, e.g.

  1. The trainhad just leftwhen I arrived at the station. b. She had just left the room when the police arrived. c. I had just put the washing out when it started to rain.

LINKS

http://web2.uvcs.uvic.ca/elc/studyzone/410/grammar/pastpf.htm

http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/past-perfect-simple

http://www.englishgrammarsecrets.com/pastperfect/menu.php

 

HOMEWORK: “PAST PERFECT”

Check your book and resolve page 79, 80,82 and 83

Check all the links and WRITE 15 examples on your notebook and don’t forget translate each sentence. 

 

TAG QUESTIONS

Hello my dear students:  The second unit starts now !  Check  all the links about “Tag Questions” , please any questions, ask me.

Greetings and enjoy your FREE DAYS  !!!

Your teacher

http://www.ompersonal.com.ar/omgrammar/tagquestions.htm

http://www.english-zone.com/grammar/tags01.html  (copy these exercises on your notebook)

http://www.englishclub.com/grammar/verbs-questions-tag.htm

http://www.learnenglish.de/grammar/tagquestions.htm

http://www.5minuteenglish.com/feb24.htm

 

question-tags

 

PASSIVE VOICE IN PRESENT AND PAST

La voz pasiva se utiliza cuando se desea expresar una acción poniendo más énfasis en el objeto que en la persona que realiza dicha acción. Por ejemplo:

You boil the water for two minutes.

Esta oración indica que alguien hierve el agua durante dos minutos. En la siguiente oración, sin embargo, se expresa lo mismo pero sin importar quién realiza esa acción.

The water is boiled for two minutes.

Para formar la voz pasiva, se toma el verbo en cuestión y se lo convierte al participio pasado. Luego se agrega el verbo to be en la conjugación y tiempo que corresponde al nuevo sujeto.Por ejemplo:

The police rescued the boy.
The boy was rescued by the police.

La primera oración se encuentra en voz activa. La segunda, en voz pasiva.

El objeto de la primera oración (the boy) para a ser el sujeto en la oración en voz pasiva.

El verbo de la primera oración (rescued) se convierte en “was rescued”. Recordemos la regla: Se toma el participio pasado del verbo y se agrega el verbo to be conjugado en el tiempo que corresponde (en este caso el pasado) y para la persona que corresponde (the boy).

El sujeto de la primera oración (the police) pasa a ser complemento agente en la voz pasiva, agregando by delante. El complemento agente no siempre es colocado en la oración. Solamente se agrega si es relevante.

 

 

http://www.curso-ingles.com/gramatica-inglesa/pasiva.php

http://www.slideshare.net/tcher_joe/passive-voice-presentation-803361?src=related_normal&rel=1176644